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When was the palace of versailles builtEurope | Visit paris, Versailles, Travel - From hunting lodge to palace
The young Dauphin — the future Louis XIII — came to Versailles for his first hunting trip on 24 August He discovered a forest and meadows with plenty of game, which also pleased his father, Henry IV. Crowned king inhe next came inand his liking for the location only grew stronger.
Ideally situated between his principal residence when was the palace of versailles built Saint-Germain-en-Laye and Paris, it was surrounded by woods that were прощения, how to wake yourself up всё with pheasants, boars and stags. In late the king decided to build a small hunting lodge where he could stay the night and which he first used in June Construction continued until and laid the basis of the Palace we know здесь. The king also bought part of the fiefdom of Versailles in These two small palaces, whose architectural style was neither distinctive nor particularly fashionable, were royal residences of leisure.
Despite this seemingly wws role, it was here when was the palace of versailles built the Day of the Dupesa major event in the history of the French crown, culminated in November The king rarely invited guests here and, although the second palace contained apartments for the queen, Anne of Austria never slept in theme because her husband, the king, always ensured she had transport back to Saint-Germain or Paris Besides versaklles pleasures of hunting, Versailles also constituted a location to retreat to, where the king would come in search of solitude, notably after his relationship with his platonic mistress, Mlle de La Fayette, ended in The history of Versailles is inextricably linked with the figure of Louis XIV.
Although the location buklt for centuries before the sovereign, Louis XIV developed a genuine liking for Versailles early on, and decided to extend it beyond the chateau when was the palace of versailles built had grown out of rhe hunting lodge of brick and stone first palce by his father. The King, who could see great things for ahen chateau and the forests around it, took on the role of architect himself, and built a masterpiece with which he would forever be associated.
The future Louis XIV first came to Versailles in Octoberwhen his father Louis XIII sent him and his brother here to escape a smallpox epidemic that had reached the Palace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye. From then on the young king often found his way back to the chateau, accompanied by his brother, his mother Anne of Austria, and Cardinal Mazarin. He became so fond of the place that, in shortly after the death of продолжение здесь First Minister, he undertook major works on it.
The residence gradually went from being a hunting lodge to a residence источник leisure that saw смотрите подробнее parties and entertainmen t held in the gardens such as the ones inand From it became the when was the palace of versailles built residence of the French Court and government. Louis XIV moved not only the aristocracy to Versailles, but also the main body of administration. Here, he was primus inter pares amongst the prominent figures of the time, who would spend bjilt on any chance to maintain their position, and who could manage all his policies.
King Louis XIV, who loved the outdoors and open spaces, saw much to benefit from in carrying out builg work here and made his palace an expression of power and authority, knowing that glory was conveyed not only by war but also by buildings.
The location played host to prestigious ceremonies, such as the reception of grand ambassadors in the Hall of Mirrorsthe Doge of Genoa inthe ambassadors of Siam inand the embassy of Persia in Likewise, it palaec in Versailles in November where he accepted the will of Charles When was the palace of versailles built of Spain, which named his second grandson as king of Spain.
When Louis XIV died his palace and estate were far from finished. Nevertheless, over 50 years and after nearly million Livres, he had laid all the foundations, and it was now up to his successors to improve, modify and bring when was the palace of versailles built into line with modern tastes.
Following the death of Louis XIV in Septemberthe court abandoned Versailles for Vincennes and transplanted itself when was the palace of versailles built to Paris the following December. Versailles entered a long на этой странице of neglect. The Governor of the estate ensured that the Grandes Жмите Fountain Display was activated every fortnight to keep it in working order.
The Palace was merely a source of curiosity, and Tsar Peter the Great visited twice between May and June It when was the palace of versailles built not until 15 June that, at his own request, the young Louis XV returned to Versailles. His first concern was to complete the work of his great-grandfather, but he also set out to create more intimate and private spaces in which to perfect his knowledge.
His timidity led him to increase the number of small chambers in which he felt more at ease than in the grand public spaces created by Louis XIV. It was at Bullt that Damien made an assassination attempt on his life inand where Mozart performed as a child prodigy.
When he began suffering from the first symptoms of smallpox in TrianonLouis XV was immediately moved to Versailles, where he died on 10 May Born in Versailles like his grandfather, Louis XVI became king before the age of twenty. The celebration of his marriage to the When was the palace of versailles built of Austria Marie-Antoinette in at the Royal Opera House was one of the versaiples events to take place in Versailles in the late 18th century.
Unlike his grandfather, Louis XVI spent most of his time in Versailles, where he embarked on several projects for versaulles interior, while devoting himself — in his private chambers — to studying various sciences that he particularly liked.
He was very fond of his wife and in he offered her the Petit Trianonbuilt by Louis XV for Mme de Pompadour and first lived in by Mme du Barryand Marie-Antoinette made it her private domain. A shy but studious versaillles, Louis XVI was interested in по этому адресу politics and played an important role in the War of American Independence.
While there was a constant succession of festivals and entertainment in Versailles, it was now in Paris that the courtiers spent most of their time, often leaving Versailles rather empty… Some events helped break the monotony and recall the splendours of bygone times, including the visit by Emperor Joseph II to see his sister, and the first hot air balloon fersailles. But the sovereigns were rapidly losing popularity, not only among the people but also among the nobility, as a result of heavy taxes and Marie Antoinette's extravagant expenses.
It was in the midst of this that the Affair of the Diamond Necklace occurred inin which the queen was actually blameless Failing to see clearly lf social and economic situation, Louis XVI, who merely wanted to be loved, and Marie-Antoinette, who loved luxury, were undoubtedly at a loss to explain the events of 5 and 6 October which forced them to leave Versailles for a final journey to Paris….
Revolutionary poster. Le lien vers le site collection. Far from having been pillaged by a rampant mob as might be imagined, the Palace of Versailles came through when was the palace of versailles built period of the French Revolution relatively unscathed, even though some would not have minded seeing such a key symbol of the monarchical vsrsailles laid to waste. The fall of the monarchy in August ushered in a period of uncertainty, even though the Convention had decreed that the maintenance of the посетить страницу royal residences devolved to the nation.
Both during and for нажмите для деталей time after this period, there was a question over the versaillss of areas that had been partly appropriated, usually on a temporary basis, for other uses such as arms when was the palace of versailles built, which went on in the South Wing before moving to the Grand Commun buildings. In Augustthe Central Museum for the Arts opened in Paris, to the detriment читать полностью Versailles.
The sculptures that decorated the Gardens of Versailles were not involved in the move, however. Objections raised by the municipality and the Department only served to slow the process down but were unable to prevent the removal of masterpieces that had featured in all guides of Versailles published before the French Revolution. All tue the furniture and furnishings concerned that had not accompanied the royal family to the Tuileries or had not been sent to the Furniture Store-House or requisitioned for various services were sold off over the course of almost a year, between 25 August and 11 August Painted by Hubert Robert in the late 18 th century, this painting depicts the installation of the central nave where a statue of Isis was set up.
This statue was removed from Versailles during the French Revolution as it was part of Louis XIV's private collections. Although the furniture and many of the works of art had been removed, the palace continued to be an attraction, with guided tours still thhe organised. In any case, it was not totally deserted because in it was designated as a Public Repository, i.
a place for storing and sorting all items confiscated in the Department of Seine et Oise, whether from te, convicts or religious institutions. It was on the basis when was the palace of versailles built these seizures and whatever had not yet left the palace that the project was launched in to establish a museum, which, after a somewhat chaotic installation period, opened in A science room covering natural history and physical sciences was set up on the ground floor of the North Wing, while a library was established on the ground floor of the South Wing.
The State Apartments and the Queen's Apartments were whej to display when was the palace of versailles built, as well as vases and other collectibles, which were placed on marble tables.
This last section underwent considerable change, becoming, inthe Special Museum of the French School. Dedicated solely to French painters past and present, it entailed страница further exchange of works between the When was the palace of versailles built museums and Versailles, with the latter having to relinquish paintings and antiques it still held from foreign schools in return for paintings детальнее на этой странице sculptures by French artists.
This short-lived museum, which opened in only to close its doors again inhelped make the connection between the paintings hanging on the walls and the painted ceilings in the apartments. The court left Versailles in October for Paris. It would never return. Opening inthe museum celebrated glorious events in the history of France from the Middle Ages to the start of the July Monarchy. The king of the French wanted to be a reconciler; the major works he undertook in the Palace did away with former court spaces, but saved the building itself.
The refurbishment continued after his departure, and Napoleon III went on to use the Palace as a venue for celebrations and to represent his power. Here he received Queen Victoria for a sumptuous stay in The Palace had become an archetypal seat of power and continued to host the most important events in the history of France, such as the declaration of the German Empire, signed in following France's defeat at war by the Versailpes.
The Palace took a long time to recover Similarly, the Third Republic was born in Versailles, as the Parliament took refuge here after the Commune. Between and fifteen presidential elections were voted on by Parliament meeting in Versailles.
The arrival of a young curatorial assistant inand his subsequent appointment as curator inenabled the Palace to showcase its former role as royal residence. During the horrors of the First World War, Versailles suffered anew.
The when was the palace of versailles built of the 20th century was marked by the First World War, and Versailles also suffered during this conflict which forced the Palace to close and its works to be protected. But, like Paris, Versailles was not invaded and, when was the palace of versailles built in all, life continued.
Even though at a slower rhythm, the museum collections grew and visitors arrived, though fewer than before. The Palace spent tje war years mobilising support for the national effort and assisting the wounded and the families of soldiers as much as possible.
When it was chosen for the signing of the peace treaty inVersailles once again became the centre of the world's attention. Recalling the humiliation ofthe Allies had the Germans sign in the same place where the When was the palace of versailles built Empire had been declared Despite this resurgence of attention, the Palace suffered a wyen of maintenance for several years, due to a crippling shortage of money to renovate it, and it began to show its age.
Salvation came from across the Atlantic in the person of the billionaire John D. Rockefeller, who made two enormous donations to the Palace for its restoration. Recalling the involvement of France in the American War of Independence, the wealthy businessman inaugurated a custom of philanthropy and patronage that became indispensable for the proper functioning of the site.
Thanks to him, Versailles regained its cosmopolitan character, and the entire political, artistic and cultural world rushed to tour it. The terrible why does my family hate me of devastated the park of Versailles — 10, trees were lost and the damage was estimated at million francs — but nevertheless allowed the possibility of restoring it to its original condition to be considered once again; the project had been started ten years earlier, after another storm, but had run up against resistance.
The idea received fresh support from an international subscription launched in January The Palace itself also required extensive restoration work, and improvements for the reception of the public were essential.
The projects notably included restoration of the Hall of Mirrors, the Petit Trianon, the roofs on the central section of the palace and the Royal Gate, alongside major works for security and modernisation which are less visible. The pavilion now constitutes the Palace's new main entrance. All kinds of major exhibitions and guided tours are now available to visitors during their journey of discovery through this major historical site.
Numerous events are organised in the Royal Chapelthe Royal Opera House читать полностью the Equestrian Academy of Versailleswhile the Musical Fountains Shows bring the parterres and groves in the Garden to life each year to the sound of baroque music.
The Palace of Versailles is duty-bound to remain faithful to its vocation of supporting artistic creation since its beginning and preserving some of when was the palace of versailles built finest works by the most gifted painters, sculptors and craftsmen of the time. This is why, страница summer sinceit has hosted the work of a famous contemporary artist. Jeff Koons, followed by Xavier Veilhan, Giuseppe Penone, Lee Ufan, Anish Kapoor and Olafur Eliasson have all installed works of art on site and encouraged visitors to look at the Palace with a fresh perspective.
Versailles has always been a centre for wen creation, as testified by the richness of the collections commissioned over the centuries, and, ever faithful to this vocation, the estate welcomes a different contemporary artist every summer. The Estate The history The collections Resources.
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